Future of Work Glossary

TABLE OF CONTENT

Zero-Based Budgeting

Category
People operations
Also seen as:
Zero budgeting, base-zero planning

What is zero-based budgeting?

Zero-based budgeting is a financial approach where every expense must be justified from scratch for each new period, rather than based on previous budgets.

It forces intentional decision-making.

Why companies use zero-based budgeting

Traditional budgeting often carries over unnecessary costs. Zero-based budgeting ensures that every expense aligns with current priorities and strategy.

It’s particularly useful during restructuring or cost optimisation phases.

How it works

Each department starts from zero.
All expenses are reviewed and justified.
Budgets are allocated based on current needs, not past spending.

Business impact

Better cost control, improved resource allocation, and elimination of unnecessary spending.

Example

A company reviews all tools and subscriptions annually, removing unused or low-value expenses instead of automatically renewing them.